Peer to Peer Democratization and Anti-Democratization
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Friday, November 9, 2012
Tuesday, November 6, 2012
The Final Project!
1. a2k (access to knowledge)
2. acceleration
3. accelerationalism
4. accountability
5. agency
6. amateur
7. analog
8. artificial intelligence
9. artificial imbecillence
10. auteur
11. author
12. authoritarianism
13. authority
14. basic income guarantee
15. biopiracy
16. blog
17. blogipelago
18. blogosphere
19. broadcast
20. "California Ideology"
21. canon
22. citizen
22. citizen journalism
23. code
24. collaboration
25. common goods
26. commons
27. commonsense
28. consensus
29. consensus science
30. consent
31. control
32. copyright
33. creative commons
34. credentialization
35. critique
36. crypto-anarchy
37. culture
38. culture industry
39. cybernetics
40. cybernetic totalism
41. cyberspace
42. cyborg
43. democracy
44. democratization
45. digirati
46. digital
47. digital divide
48. dissensus
49. diversity
50. elite
51. enclosure
52. end-to-end principle (e2e)
53. enframing
54. enhancement
55. eugenics
56. excludability
57. externality
58. fair use
59. filtering
60. finitude
61. free software
62. "The Future"
63. futurity
64. futurology
65. genomic enclosure
66. gift economy
67. information
68. industrial model
69. liberal subjectivity
70. linking
71. mapping
72. mass culture
73. mass mediation
74. media
75. micro-payments
76. Moore's Law
77. negative liberty
78. neoliberalism
79. Net Neutrality
80. Netroots
81. network
82. node
83. objectivity
84. open source
85. participation
86. panopticon
87. peer
88. peer to peer (p2p)
89. planetarity
90. popular
91. post-humanist
92. precarity
93. precarization
94. privacy
95. private property
96. professional
97. progress
98. propaganda
99. prostheses as culture/culture as prostheses
100. public
101. publication
102. public good
103. public relations
104. reductionism
105. relational
106. representative
107. retro-futurism
108. revolution
109. rivalrousness
110. robotics
111. secrecy
112. security
113. sharing
114. Singularity
115. social
116. social aesthetics
117. social networks
118. socialization
119. sousveillance
120. spectacle
121. spontaneous order
122. stakeholder
123. surveillance
124. technocracy
125. techno-fetishism
126. technology
127. technoscience
128. techno-utopianism
129. "Tragedy of the Commons"
130. transparency
131. viral
For your Final Project you will generate a kind of personal
conceptual mapping of the subject matter of the whole course. In order to
produce this map, you will need to draw on readings and notes over the course
of the whole term. Many connections and problems will likely become clear to
you for the first time in making this map. Before you make your choices you
should spend some time dwelling over the whole list above, since what may at
first seem obvious choices often give way to different questions and concerns
once you give them more thought.
The assignment is quite straightforward:
[one] Choose forty-four Keywords from the list above.
[two] Organize your chosen Keywords into three separate,
conceptually connected, sets. You can use any criteria that seems useful to you
to organize these sets. The only rule is that no resulting set can contain
fewer than eight Keywords.
[three] Each of the three sets should be given a unique
title or heading and an introductory paragraph (no longer than a single page)
that elaborates the criteria governing your choices as to what would be
included in that set.
[four] Once you have organized your three sets in this way,
briefly define each one of the Keywords you have included in each set in your
own words. Ideally, your definitions should be as clear and as concise as
possible. These definitions should be a matter of a sentence (or at most two),
NOT a paragraph or more. They really are just definitions, not essays or
lengthy explanations. It should be clear from your definitions why each of the
Keywords in each of the three sets are conceptually connected to each other,
but it is also crucial that no terms within any set are treated by you as
synonymous, and that your definitions distinguish Keywords from one another
clearly (even if the resulting distinctions are sometimes matters of nuance).
[five] Once you have defined all these Keywords, provide a
short quotation (feel free to edit and prune to keep your chosen citations
properly pithy) from one of the texts we have read this term to accompany each
one of your definitions. The quotation you choose can be a definition you found
helpful in crafting your own definition, it can be an example or illustration
you found especially clarifying, it can a matter of contextualization, framing,
or history that you found illuminating, it can even be something you disagreed
with so strongly it helped you understand better what you really think
yourself.
Obviously, there are endless ways of organizing these sets,
defining their Keywords, distinguishing them from one another, and connecting
them up to the texts we have read. What matters here is that you follow the
rules of the exercise, not that you arrive at some single "right
answer" you may fancy I have in mind.
Everyone's map will likely be quite dramatically different
from everyone else's. That's a feature, not a bug.
Many students might also find it useful to introduce
additional elements to their final projects -- illustration, cartography,
collage, AV supplements, sculpture, games, and so on. None of these are
required but students are welcome to make this final project their own, to
introduce additional formal and experimental dimensions that help you come to
terms with the course material as a whole in your own way once the basic
requirements are satisfied.
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Laurie Anderson - The Language Of The Future
Last year, I was on a twin-engine plane coming from Milwaukee to New York City. Just over La Guardia, one of the engines conked out and we started to drop straight down, flipping over and over. Then the other engine died: and we went completely out of control. New York City started getting taller and taller. A voice came over the intercom and said:
Our pilot has informed us that we are about to attempt a crash landing.
Please extinguish all cigarettes. Place your tray tables in their upright, locked position.
Your Captain says: Please do not panic.
Your Captain says: Place your head in your hands.
Captain says: Place your head on your knees.
Captain says: Put your hands on your head. Put your hands on your knees! (heh-heh)
This is your Captain.
Have you lost your dog?
We are going down.
We are all going down, together.
As it turned out, we were caught in a downdraft and rammed into a bank. It was, in short, a miracle. But afterwards I was terrified of getting onto planes. The moment I started walking down that aisle, my eyes would clamp shut and I would fall into a deep, impenetrable sleep.
(YOU DON’T WANT TO SEE THIS ...
YOU DON’T WANT TO BE HERE ...
HAVE YOU LOST YOUR DOG?)
Finally, I was able to remain conscious, but I always had to go up to the forward cabin and ask the stewardesses if I could sit next to them: “Hi! Uh, mind if I join you?” They were always rather irritated--“Oh, all right (what a baby)”--and I watched their uniforms crack as we made nervous chitchat.
Sometimes even this didn’t work, and I’d have to find one of the other passengers to talk to. You can spot these people immediately. There’s one on every flight. Someone who’s really on _your_ wavelength.
I was on a flight from L.A. when I spotted one of them, sitting across the aisle. A girl, about fifteen. And she had this stuffed rabbit set up on her tray table and she kept arranging and rearranging the rabbit and kind of waving to it: “Hi!”
“Hi there!”
And I decided: This is the one _I_ want to sit next to. So I sat down and we started to talk and suddenly I realized she was speaking an entirely different language. Computerese.
A kind of high-tech lingo.
Everything was circuitry, electronics, switching.
If she didn’t understand something, it just “didn’t scan.”
We talked mostly about her boyfriend. This guy was never in a bad mood. He was in a bad mode.
Modey kind of a guy.
The romance was apparently kind of rocky and she kept saying: “Man oh man you know like it’s so digital!” She just meant the relationship was on again, off again.
Always two things switching.
Current runs through bodies and then it doesn’t.
It was a language of sounds, of noise, of switching, of signals.
It was the language of the rabbit, the caribou, the penguin, the beaver.
A language of the past.
Current runs through bodies and then it doesn’t.
On again.
Off again.
Always two things switching.
One thing instantly replaces another.
It was the language of the Future.
Put your knees up to your chin.
Have you lost your dog?
Put your hands over your eyes.
Jump out of the plane.
There is no pilot.
You are not alone.
This is the language of the on-again off-again future.
And it is Digital.
And I answered the phone and I heard a voice and the voice said:
Please do not hang up.
We know who you are.
Please do not hang up.
We know what you have to say.
Please do not hang up.
We know what you want.
Please do not hang up.
We’ve got your number:
One ...
Two ...
Three ...
Four.
Monday, August 27, 2012
Our Syllabus
Critical Theory B: Peer to Peer Democratization and Anti-Democratization, Fall 2012
Tuesdays, 9-11.45, S#18
Instructor: Dale Carrico
Contact: dcarrico@sfai.edu, ndaleca@gmail.com
Blog: http://p2pdemos.blogspot.com/
Grade: Att/Part 15% , Essay 1 10%, Precis 10%, Report 10%, Essay 2 25%, Final 30%
Provisional Schedule of Meetings
Week One -- August 28
Introductions
Week Two -- September 4
Laurie Anderson: The Language of the Future
Digby (Heather Parton) The Netroots Revolution
Evgeny Morozov Texting Toward Utopia Occupy: Take A Chance
Judith Butler at the People's Mic
Slavoj Zizek at the People's Mic
Seeds of Change: On the Egyptian Revolution
POST FIRST ESSAY ONLINE
Week Three -- September 11
Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas, Chapter Three: Commons on the Wires
Yochai Benkler, Wealth of Networks, Chapter 12: Conclusion
Michel Bauwens, The Political Economy of Peer Production
Week Four -- September 18
John Perry Barlow, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace
Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto
Vernor Vinge, Technological Singularity
Marc Steigler, The Gentle Seduction
Week Five -- September 25
Katherine Hayles, Liberal Subjectivity Imperiled: Norbert Weiner and Cybernetic Anxiety
Jaron Lanier, One Half of a Manifesto
Jaron Lanier, First Church of Robotics
Week Six-- October 2
Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron, California Ideology
Jedediah Purdy, God of the Digirati
Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology
Week Seven -- October 9
Cory Doctorow You Can't Own Knowledge
Nicholas Wadhams Pharmaceutical Patent Pools Seen As A Life And Death Matter In Kenya
James Boyle, The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain
James Boyle, Enclosing the Genome?
David Bollier, Reclaiming the Commons
Week Eight -- October 16
Screening the film, "Desk Set"
SECOND ESSAY DUE IN CLASS
Week Nine -- October 23
Dan Gillmour, We the Media, Chapter One: From Tom Paine to Blogs and Beyond
Save the Internet, Net Neutrality FAQ
Aaron Bady, Julian Assange and the Computer Conspiracy
Week Ten -- October 30
Socially Engaged Art, Critics and Discontents, an Interview with Claire Bishop
Clay Shirky, Blogs and the Mass Amateurization of Publishing
Clay Shirky Why Micropayments Won't Work
Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody, Chapter Two: Sharing Anchors Community
Week Eleven -- November 6
David Brin, Three Cheers for the Surveillance Society!
Jamais Cascio, The Participatory Decepticon
Paul D. Miller (DJ Spooky), Material Memories
Week Twelve -- November 13
Charles Mann, Homeland Insecurity
Bruce Schneier, How Science Fiction Writers Can Help, Or Hurt, Homeland Security
Lawrence Lessig, Insanely Destructive Devices
Week Thirteen -- November 20
Thanksgiving Holiday
ALL PRECISES AND REPORTS DUE
Week Fourteen -- November 27
C.S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man
Slavoj Zizek, Bring Me My Philips Mental Jacket
Week Fifteen -- December 4
Steve Mann, The Post-Cyborg Path to Deconism
Donna Haraway, The Promises of Monsters
Bruno Latour Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam?
FINAL PROJECT DUE IN CLASS
Course Objectives:
One -- Introduce students to Science and Technology Studies, Media Studies, and Network Theory, and situate these in respect to broader critical theoretical discourses: Marx on fetishized commodities, Benjamin on auratic media-artifacts, Adorno on the Culture Industry, Barthes on naturalizing myth, Debord on the Spectacle, Chomsky and Herman on propaganda, Klein on the logo.
Two -- Discuss "science" as one among many forms of differently warranted belief (others: moral, legal, familial, instrumental, religious, ethical, political, subcultural, aesthetic); discuss "technoscience" as a particular and usually at once reductive and imperializing figuration and narrativization of the scientific; discuss "technology" as the collective elaboration of agency, not so much as a constellation of artifacts and techniques but as familiarizing and de-familiarizing, naturalizing and de-naturalizing investments of environmental events with significance in the service of particular ends.
Three -- Discuss access-to-knowledge (a2k), end-to-end (e2e), many-to-many, peer-to-peer (p2p) networks, formations, ethoi as occasions for democratizing and anti-democratizing technodevelopmental social struggle; discuss "democracy" not as an eidos we approach but as ongoing interminable experimental implementations of the idea that people should have a say in the public decisions that affect them; discuss "democratization" as the struggle through which ever more people have ever more of a say in the public decisions that affect them.
Four -- Discuss the connection of a2k/p2p-formations and media/network theories grappling with these to relational, social, participatory aesthetic and curatorial practices and theories.
Five -- This course takes as its point of departure the insight that the novelties and perplexities of our experience of emerging p2p-formations are, on the one hand, clarified when understood in light of the unique formulations of Hannah Arendt's political thinking but also that these novelties and perplexities provide, on the other hand, illustrations through which to better understand Hannah Arendt's political thinking in its own right: Discussions will include her delineation of the political (as a site other than the private, the social, the violent, the cultural), her notion of the peer (as someone other than the citizen, the intimate, the colleague, the subject, the celebrity), and her accounts of civitas, revolution, public happiness, futurological think-tanks and AI, and totalitarianism both as manifested historically in Nazism and potentially in neoliberalism.
Tuesdays, 9-11.45, S#18
Instructor: Dale Carrico
Contact: dcarrico@sfai.edu, ndaleca@gmail.com
Blog: http://p2pdemos.blogspot.com/
Grade: Att/Part 15% , Essay 1 10%, Precis 10%, Report 10%, Essay 2 25%, Final 30%
Provisional Schedule of Meetings
Week One -- August 28
Introductions
Week Two -- September 4
Laurie Anderson: The Language of the Future
Digby (Heather Parton) The Netroots Revolution
Evgeny Morozov Texting Toward Utopia Occupy: Take A Chance
Judith Butler at the People's Mic
Slavoj Zizek at the People's Mic
Seeds of Change: On the Egyptian Revolution
POST FIRST ESSAY ONLINE
Week Three -- September 11
Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas, Chapter Three: Commons on the Wires
Yochai Benkler, Wealth of Networks, Chapter 12: Conclusion
Michel Bauwens, The Political Economy of Peer Production
Week Four -- September 18
John Perry Barlow, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace
Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto
Vernor Vinge, Technological Singularity
Marc Steigler, The Gentle Seduction
Week Five -- September 25
Katherine Hayles, Liberal Subjectivity Imperiled: Norbert Weiner and Cybernetic Anxiety
Jaron Lanier, One Half of a Manifesto
Jaron Lanier, First Church of Robotics
Week Six-- October 2
Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron, California Ideology
Jedediah Purdy, God of the Digirati
Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology
Week Seven -- October 9
Cory Doctorow You Can't Own Knowledge
Nicholas Wadhams Pharmaceutical Patent Pools Seen As A Life And Death Matter In Kenya
James Boyle, The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain
James Boyle, Enclosing the Genome?
David Bollier, Reclaiming the Commons
Week Eight -- October 16
Screening the film, "Desk Set"
SECOND ESSAY DUE IN CLASS
Week Nine -- October 23
Dan Gillmour, We the Media, Chapter One: From Tom Paine to Blogs and Beyond
Save the Internet, Net Neutrality FAQ
Aaron Bady, Julian Assange and the Computer Conspiracy
Week Ten -- October 30
Socially Engaged Art, Critics and Discontents, an Interview with Claire Bishop
Clay Shirky, Blogs and the Mass Amateurization of Publishing
Clay Shirky Why Micropayments Won't Work
Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody, Chapter Two: Sharing Anchors Community
Week Eleven -- November 6
David Brin, Three Cheers for the Surveillance Society!
Jamais Cascio, The Participatory Decepticon
Paul D. Miller (DJ Spooky), Material Memories
Week Twelve -- November 13
Charles Mann, Homeland Insecurity
Bruce Schneier, How Science Fiction Writers Can Help, Or Hurt, Homeland Security
Lawrence Lessig, Insanely Destructive Devices
Week Thirteen -- November 20
Thanksgiving Holiday
ALL PRECISES AND REPORTS DUE
Week Fourteen -- November 27
C.S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man
Slavoj Zizek, Bring Me My Philips Mental Jacket
Week Fifteen -- December 4
Steve Mann, The Post-Cyborg Path to Deconism
Donna Haraway, The Promises of Monsters
Bruno Latour Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam?
FINAL PROJECT DUE IN CLASS
Course Objectives:
One -- Introduce students to Science and Technology Studies, Media Studies, and Network Theory, and situate these in respect to broader critical theoretical discourses: Marx on fetishized commodities, Benjamin on auratic media-artifacts, Adorno on the Culture Industry, Barthes on naturalizing myth, Debord on the Spectacle, Chomsky and Herman on propaganda, Klein on the logo.
Two -- Discuss "science" as one among many forms of differently warranted belief (others: moral, legal, familial, instrumental, religious, ethical, political, subcultural, aesthetic); discuss "technoscience" as a particular and usually at once reductive and imperializing figuration and narrativization of the scientific; discuss "technology" as the collective elaboration of agency, not so much as a constellation of artifacts and techniques but as familiarizing and de-familiarizing, naturalizing and de-naturalizing investments of environmental events with significance in the service of particular ends.
Three -- Discuss access-to-knowledge (a2k), end-to-end (e2e), many-to-many, peer-to-peer (p2p) networks, formations, ethoi as occasions for democratizing and anti-democratizing technodevelopmental social struggle; discuss "democracy" not as an eidos we approach but as ongoing interminable experimental implementations of the idea that people should have a say in the public decisions that affect them; discuss "democratization" as the struggle through which ever more people have ever more of a say in the public decisions that affect them.
Four -- Discuss the connection of a2k/p2p-formations and media/network theories grappling with these to relational, social, participatory aesthetic and curatorial practices and theories.
Five -- This course takes as its point of departure the insight that the novelties and perplexities of our experience of emerging p2p-formations are, on the one hand, clarified when understood in light of the unique formulations of Hannah Arendt's political thinking but also that these novelties and perplexities provide, on the other hand, illustrations through which to better understand Hannah Arendt's political thinking in its own right: Discussions will include her delineation of the political (as a site other than the private, the social, the violent, the cultural), her notion of the peer (as someone other than the citizen, the intimate, the colleague, the subject, the celebrity), and her accounts of civitas, revolution, public happiness, futurological think-tanks and AI, and totalitarianism both as manifested historically in Nazism and potentially in neoliberalism.
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